Canopy gaps in forest ecosystems. A symposium held in Columbus, Ohio, August 1987.

J. S. Denslow , T. Spies
Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20 ( 5) 617 -667

1
1990
Canopy gaps in forest ecosystems, Columbus, OH august 1987

T. Spies , J. S. Denslow
Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20 ( 5)

1
1990
Managing forested landscapes for socio-ecological resilience.

J. Campos , N. A. Rose , B. J. McAfee , C. Messier
IUFRO World Series 25 401 -439

3
2010
Catalyzing Transformations to Sustainability in the World's Mountains

J. A. Klein , C. M. Tucker , A. W. Nolin , K. A. Hopping
Earth’s Future 7 ( 5) 547 -557

22
2019
Plant species diversity and occurrence in young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon and Washington

T.A. Spies
USDA Forest Service general technical report PNW-GTR - Pacific Northwest Research Station (USA)

67
1991
Ecological definitions of Old-Growth Douglas-fir forests

J.F. Franklin , T.A. Spies
USDA Forest Service general technical report PNW-GTR - Pacific Northwest Research Station (USA)

68
1991
Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-Fir Western Hemlock Forests

M.A. Lefsky , W.B. Cohen , S.A. Acker , G.G. Parker
Remote Sensing of Environment 70 ( 3) 339 -361

1,074
1999
A cross-continental comparison of plant and beetle responses to retention of forest patches during timber harvest.

S.C. Baker , C.B. Halpern , T.J. Wardlaw , C. Kern
Ecological Applications 26 ( 8) 2495 -2506

27
2016
The diversity and maintenance of old-growth forests.

Jerry F. Franklin , Thomas A. Spies
Biodiversity in managed landscapes: theory and practice. 296 -314

64
1996
Asymptotic height-diameter equations for twenty-four tree species in western Oregon

Steven A. Acker , Steven L. Garman , Thomas A. Spies , Janet L. Ohmann
Corvallis, Or. : College of Forestry, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University

42
1995
Managing for old-growth forests: a moving target

Robert J. Pabst , Thomas A. Spies
In: Anderson, P.D.; Ronnenberg, K.L., eds. Density management in the 21st century: west side story. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-880. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station: 108-109. 880 108 -109

2013
Spatial patterns of tree mortality in an old-growth Abies-Pseudotsuga stand

Mark E. Harmon , W. Arthur McKee , Steven A. Acker , Thomas A. Spies
Northwest Science 70 ( 2) 132 -138

8
1996
Ecological Forest Site Classification

Kurt S. Pregitzer , Vera H. Spooner , Thomas A. Spies , Burton V. Barnes
Journal of Forestry 80 ( 8) 493 -498

399
1982