Design, synthesis, and characterization of 6β-naltrexol analogs, and their selectivity for in vitro opioid receptor subtypes

作者: Andrea L. Pelotte , Ryan M. Smith , Mario Ayestas , Christina M. Dersch , Edward J. Bilsky

DOI: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.03.095

关键词: In vivoReceptorOpioid receptorAlkaloidμ-opioid receptorBiological activityChemical synthesisStereochemistryOpioidChemistry

摘要: Since the mu opioid receptor (MOR) is known to be involved in therapeutically relevant pathways leading manifestation of pain and addiction, we are currently studying specific structural characteristics that promote antagonism at MOR. The opiates 6beta-naltrexol 6beta-naltrexamide function as neutral antagonists vitro vivo systems previously exposed morphine, under investigation improved treatments for narcotic dependence. In this research, synthesized characterized carbamate sulfonate ester derivates do not contain a protic group C(6), evaluated these compounds affinity. subtype (mu, kappa, delta receptors) binding data derivatives reported. All four exhibited affinity MOR better than standard HCl. Based on K(i) data, order follows: 9>13>14>10>6beta-naltrexol Carbamate 9 tosylate 13 displayed subnanomolar MOR, while 10 was most mu-selective compound synthesized. conclusion, our indicate absence hydrogen-bond donor C(6) oxygen enhances rather impedes naltrexol Additionally, also suggest increasing bulk around may allow control selectivity within series.

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