Speciation of Phosphorus in a Fertilized, Reduced-Till Soil System: In-Field Treatment Incubation Study

作者: Raju Khatiwada , Ganga M. Hettiarachchi , David B. Mengel , Mingwei Fei

DOI: 10.2136/SSSAJ2011.0299

关键词: AdsorptionSoil pHAgronomySpeciationFertilizerTillageSoil waterIncubationChemistryPhosphorus

摘要: Phosphorus management in reduced-tillage systems is a great concern for farmers. Conclusive positive results of deep-banding P fertilizers compared with broadcast application and the chemistry remain unclear. Knowledge dominant solid species present soil following resulting potential availability would help us understand efficiently manage systems. The objective this research was to study influence placement (broadcast vs. deep-band P), fertilizer source (granular liquid time on reaction products under field conditions. Changes pH, resin-extractable P, total speciation were determined at different distances from point 5 wk 6 mo after rate 75 kg ha⁻¹ system that long-term reduced tillage. Resin-extractable lower treatments both periods. greater P-treated soils than granular soils. Speciation showed tended form Fe–P-like forms, whereas forms remained adsorbed P-like application; moreover, precipitated less when deep-banded. During 6-mo period application, granular, liquid, transformed Ca-phosphate or mixtures Ca-, Fe- adsorbed-phosphate-like as mainly forms. Deep-banding most likely provide solution agronomically environmentally efficient reduced-till

参考文章(56)
Yuji Arai, D.L. Sparks, Phosphate Reaction Dynamics in Soils and Soil Components: A Multiscale Approach Advances in Agronomy. ,vol. 94, pp. 135- 179 ,(2007) , 10.1016/S0065-2113(06)94003-6
P. Duchaufour, B. Souchier, pH and lime requirement. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie d'Agriculture de France. ,vol. 66, pp. 391- 399 ,(1980)
Udo Schwertmann, Rochelle M. Cornell, Iron Oxides in the Laboratory: Preparation and Characterization ,(1991)
Willard Lyman Lindsay, Chemical equilibria in soils ,(1979)
Gary M. Pierzynski, George F. Vance, Thomas J. Sims, Soils and environmental quality ,(1994)
Gurpal S. Toor, Stefan Hunger, J. Derek Peak, J. Thomas Sims, Donald L. Sparks, Advances in the Characterization of Phosphorus in Organic Wastes: Environmental and Agronomic Applications Advances in Agronomy. ,vol. 89, pp. 1- 72 ,(2006) , 10.1016/S0065-2113(05)89001-7
R.E. Holloway, I. Bertrand, A.J. Frischke, D.M. Brace, M.J. McLaughlin, W. Shepperd, Improving fertiliser efficiency on calcareous and alkaline soils with fluid sources of P, N and Zn Plant and Soil. ,vol. 236, pp. 209- 219 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1012720909293
G. W. Thomas, Soil pH and Soil Acidity Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3—Chemical Methods. pp. 475- 490 ,(1996) , 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER5.3.C16
Garrison Sposito, The Chemistry of Soils ,(2008)
A. N. Sharpley, T. C. Daniel, N. C. Hansen, J. L. Lemunyon, The fate and transport of phosphorus in agricultural systems Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. ,vol. 57, pp. 408- 417 ,(2002)