IDENTIFYING A NON-INVASIVE MEASURE OF BONE STATUS IN DAIRY CATTLE
作者： Beth E. Keene
DOI:
关键词: Lactation 、 Dentistry 、 Non invasive 、 Dairy cattle 、 Animal science 、 Bone mineral 、 Parity (mathematics) 、 Peak load 、 Bone mineral content 、 Biology 、 Breaking strength
摘要: The objectives of this research were to evaluate non-invasive measures bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) as rapid, on-farm tools assess phosphorus (P) status in dairy cows. In addition, the effects parity stage lactation on BMC fused 3 4 metacarpal caudal vertebrae 14 15 assessed. right front (sample pairs) excised from 107 Holstein cull cows following slaughter. Parity, age, days milk (DIM) donor animal obtained for 43 pairs samples. Samples grouped by (1, 2, 3, ≥ 4) (Stage 1 = 90 150 250 DIM). analyzed BMD with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), radiographic photometry (RP), breaking strength mechanical methods, chemical procedures. Estimates RP DXA poorly related actual strength. 15, increasing decreased peak load lowest values observed late lactation. Stage had no effect measured chemically or metacarpal. Parity did not affect total ash P any bone. Results indicated that imaging techniques are useful mature cattle.
参考文章(130)
W. M. El Shorafa, J. P. Feaster, E. A. Ott, Horse Metacarpal Bone: Age, Ash Content, Cortical Area and Failure Stress Interrelationships Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 49, pp. 979- 982 ,(1979) , 10.2527/JAS1979.494979X
J. W. Call, J. E. Butcher, J. T. Blake, R. A. Smart, J. L. Shupe, Phosphorus Influence on Growth and Reproduction of Beef Cattle Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 47, pp. 216- 225 ,(1978) , 10.2527/JAS1978.471216X
T.A. Reinhardt, R.L. Horst, J.P. Goff, Calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium homeostasis in ruminants. Veterinary Clinics of North America-food Animal Practice. ,vol. 4, pp. 331- 350 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)31052-5
Ray A. Field, M. L. Riley, F. C. Mello, J. H. Corbridge, A. W. Kotula, Bone composition in cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 39, pp. 493- 499 ,(1974) , 10.2527/JAS1974.393493X
Van der Perre G, Lowet G, Physical meaning of bone mineral content parameters and their relation to mechanical properties. Clinical Rheumatology. ,vol. 13, pp. 33- 37 ,(1994)
P. J. Ruszler, J. H. Wilson, E. J. Wilson, Effects of dietary nickel on performance and bone strength characteristics of male broilers. Effects of dietary nickel on performance and bone strength characteristics of male broilers.. pp. 1- 8 ,(2000)
E. Pfeffer, A. Thompson, D. C. Armstrong, Studies on intestinal digestion in the sheep. 3. Net movement of certain inorganic elements in the digestive tract on rations containing different proportions of hay and rolled barley. British Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 24, pp. 197- 204 ,(1970) , 10.1079/BJN19700020
B. Krempien, F. -M. Lemminger, E. Ritz, E. Weber, The reaction of different skeletal sites to metabolic bone disease- a micromorphometric study. Journal of Molecular Medicine. ,vol. 56, pp. 755- 759 ,(1978) , 10.1007/BF01476764
J. H. Ternouth, Phosphorus and beef production in northern Australia. 3. Phosphorus in cattle - a review. Tropical Grasslands. ,vol. 24, pp. 159- 169 ,(1990)
Henry C. Lukaski, Soft tissue composition and bone mineral status: evaluation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 123, pp. 438- 443 ,(1993) , 10.1093/JN/123.SUPPL_2.438