Is pneumonia really the old man's friend? Two-year prognosis after community-acquired pneumonia

作者: F.L Brancati , J.W Chow , M.M Wagener , S.J Vacarello , V.L Yu

DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91887-R

关键词: Community-acquired pneumoniaCohort studyRelative riskMedical historyProspective cohort studyPediatricsSurvival rateComorbiditySurgeryMedicinePneumonia

摘要: Is pneumonia "the old man's friend"--a terminal event for patients who will otherwise die soon of underlying chronic disease? If so, chronological age might influence treatment policy. We investigated the predictors 2-year mortality after patients' admission to hospital community-acquired pneumonia, and focused on predictive value age. In a prospective cohort study 141 consecutive were admitted with pneumonia. Clinical, laboratory, sociodemographic data collected admission. Comorbidity was categorised as mild, moderate, or severe by physician based patient's medical history. Survival assessed at 24 months discharge. 22 (16%) died in hospital. Of remaining 119, 38 (32%) over next months. Cox model, independently related comorbidity (relative risk [RR] = 9.4) moderate (RR 3.1), haematocrit less than 35% 2.9) (all p 0.2). Old should not be sole criterion withholding aggressive

参考文章(31)
Rodney H. Falk, A nameless obituary: Reflections on the depersonalization of the elderly The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 83, pp. 1134- ,(1987) , 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90954-5
Larry Wayne Lawhorne, Steven Zweig, R. Post, Factors Predicting Mortality in Rural Elderly Hospitalized for Pneumonia Journal of Family Practice. ,vol. 30, pp. 153- 159 ,(1990)
Sullivan P, Doctors guilty of "ageism and indifference", MD tells General Council Canadian Medical Association Journal. ,vol. 141, pp. 720- 720 ,(1989)
David R. Cox, Regression Models and Life-Tables Springer Series in Statistics. ,vol. 34, pp. 527- 541 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_37
GREGORY A. FILICE, CHARLES P. DARBY, DAVID W. FRASER, PNEUMOCOCCAL BACTEREMIA IN CHARLESTON COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 112, pp. 828- 835 ,(1980) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A113055
M.A Woodhead, J.T Macfarlane, J.S Mccracken, D.H Rose, R.G Finch, PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE AETIOLOGY AND OUTCOME OF PNEUMONIA IN THE COMMUNITY The Lancet. ,vol. 329, pp. 671- 674 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90430-2
Jennifer Daley, Stephen Jencks, David Draper, Gregory Lenhart, Neal Thomas, Janice Walker, Predicting hospital-associated mortality for Medicare patients. A method for patients with stroke, pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 260, pp. 3617- 3624 ,(1988) , 10.1001/JAMA.260.24.3617
Nancy S. Jecker, Age-Based Rationing and Women JAMA. ,vol. 266, pp. 3012- 3015 ,(1991) , 10.1001/JAMA.1991.03470210080037
P Venkatesan, J Gladman, J T Macfarlane, D Barer, P Berman, W Kinnear, R G Finch, A hospital study of community acquired pneumonia in the elderly. Thorax. ,vol. 45, pp. 254- 258 ,(1990) , 10.1136/THX.45.4.254