Fuzzy-Stochastic Risk Assessment Approach for the Management of Produced Water Discharges

摘要: In recent years, the large volumes of produced water discharges from offshore petroleum production activities have been identified to be an issue concern by regulators and environmental groups. majority existing risk assessment research discharges, local guidelines used as evaluation criteria. However, these are mostly impractical cannot implemented. this chapter, a fuzzy-stochastic approach has developed predict risks examine uncertainties associated with discharge related regulated values for heavy metal, lead, in marine environment. Specifically, concept fuzzy membership is established reflect suitability standards assessment. The Monte Carlo method address system provides stochastic simulation pollutant dispersion discharges. applied facility located on Grand Banks Canada. As extension previous studies, proposed will contribute development effective decision tools management