Letter to the Editor Pyoderma gangrenosum with monoclonal IgA gammopathy and pulmonary tuberculosis. Illustrative case and review

作者: Krystyna Romańska-Gocka , Czanita Cieścińska , Barbara Zegarska , Robert A. Schwartz , Jakub Cieściński

DOI: 10.5114/PDIA.2014.40974

关键词: ChemotaxisInterleukin 8HyperglobulinemiaPathologyPyoderma gangrenosumGammopathyAntibodyEtiologyImmunologyMonoclonalMedicine

摘要: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a non-infectious inflammatory skin disease, resulting in large ulcers that can spread rapidly showing undermined, violaceous borders and necrotic, purulent base [1–3]. The etiology remains unclear, but it appears to have an immunologic background [2–4]. It probably hyperergic reaction, connected with systemic disorders. Neutrophil dysfunction has been suggested (defects chemotaxis or hyperreactivity). Evidence of abnormal neutrophil trafficking metabolic oscillations described [4]. Circulating immunoglobulins affecting the function monoclonal polyclonal hyperglobulinemia frequently occur PG. suggests disturbances immunoregulation; effector occurs some patients [5]. Furthermore, interleukin 8, potent leukocyte chemotactic agent, overexpressed PG [6].

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