Reliable aluminum contact formation by electrostatic bonding

作者: T Kárpáti , A E Pap , Gy Radnóczi , B Beke , I Bársony

DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/25/7/075009

关键词: IntermetallicThermocompression bondingNanotechnologyWafer bondingMaterials scienceFabricationWire bondingMicroelectromechanical systemsComposite materialElectrical contactsAnodic bonding

摘要: The paper presents a detailed study of reliable method developed for aluminum fusion wafer bonding assisted by the electrostatic force evolving during anodic process. IC-compatible procedure described allows parallel formation electrical and mechanical contacts, facilitating packaging electromechanical systems with backside contacts. This supports fabrication complex microelectromechanical (MEMS) micro-opto-electromechanical (MOEMS) structures enhanced temperature stability, which is crucial in sensor applications such as pressure or sensors. Due to applied potential −1000 V Al metal layers are compressed force, at 450 °C intermetallic diffusion causes ions migrate between layers.

参考文章(37)
Bart Swinnen, Anne Jourdain, Piet De Moor, Eric Beyne, Direct Hybrid Bonding Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 1- 11 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-0-387-76534-1_11
H. Xu, T. Suni, V. Vuorinen, J. Li, H. Heikkinen, P. Monnoyer, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Wafer-level SLID bonding for MEMS encapsulation Advances in Manufacturing. ,vol. 1, pp. 226- 235 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S40436-013-0035-0
S. Brida, S. Metivet, D. Petit, O. Stojanovic, Mechanical and electrical bonding between silicon wafer and glass wafer with etched channels containing metal tracks symposium on design test integration and packaging of mems moems. ,vol. 12, pp. 59- 62 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S00542-005-0004-Z
T. Kárpáti, S. Kulinyi, R. Végvári, J. Ferencz, A. Nagy, A. E. Pap, G. Battistig, Packaging of a 3-axial piezoresistive force sensor with backside contacts Microsystem Technologies. ,vol. 20, pp. 1063- 1068 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S00542-013-1782-3
J. Froemel, M. Baum, M. Wiemer, F. Roscher, M. Haubold, C. Jia, T. Gessner, Investigations of thermocompression bonding with thin metal layers international conference on solid state sensors actuators and microsystems. pp. 990- 993 ,(2011) , 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2011.5969495
Abdolreza R Mohammadi, Tim CM Graham, Chad PJ Bennington, Mu Chiao, None, Development of a compensated capacitive pressure and temperature sensor using adhesive bonding and chemical-resistant coating for multiphase chemical reactors Sensors and Actuators A-physical. ,vol. 163, pp. 471- 480 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.SNA.2010.08.024
J Wei, SML Nai, CK Wong, LC Lee, None, Glass-to-glass anodic bonding process and electrostatic force Thin Solid Films. ,vol. 462, pp. 487- 491 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.TSF.2004.05.067
George Wallis, Daniel I. Pomerantz, Field Assisted Glass‐Metal Sealing Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 40, pp. 3946- 3949 ,(1969) , 10.1063/1.1657121
Roy Knechtel, Glass frit bonding: an universal technology for wafer level encapsulation and packaging symposium on design test integration and packaging of mems moems. ,vol. 12, pp. 63- 68 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S00542-005-0022-X