Paliperidone protects SK-N-SH cells against glutamate toxicity via Akt1/GSK3β signaling pathway

作者: Lei Peng , Xingzhen Zhang , Xianping Cui , Dexiao Zhu , Jintao Wu

DOI: 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2014.05.037

关键词: Viability assayNeuroprotectionPaliperidone PalmitateAnesthesiaGlutamate receptorHaloperidolPaliperidoneMedicineTypical antipsychoticApoptosisPharmacology

摘要: Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous psychotic illness and its etiology remains poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested that neurodegeneration component of schizophrenia pathology some atypical antipsychotics appear to slow progressive morphological brain changes. In addition, the were reported superior therapeutic efficacy in treating low incidence extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) compared typical antipsychotics. However, mechanisms basis for differences their clinical still totally unknown. present study, we investigated whether paliperidone shows protective on SK-N-SH cells from cell toxicity induced by exposure glutamate. We examined drugs viability (measured MTT metabolism assay lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity assay), apoptosis rate, ROS levels gene expression phosphorylation Akt1 GSK3β. The results showed significantly increases LDH assays (p<0.05), contrast antipsychotic (haloperidol), which had little neuroprotective activity. Moreover, retarded glutamate-mediated promotion rate (p<0.05). also effectively reversed glutamate-induced decreases GSK3β (both p<0.05). Our demonstrated could protect damages via Akt1/GSK3β signaling pathway.

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