Human language cortex: localization of memory, syntax, and sequential motor-phoneme identification systems.
作者： G Ojemann , C Mateer
关键词: Language production 、 Identification (information) 、 Reading (process) 、 Cortex (anatomy) 、 Memory systems 、 Verbal memory 、 Speech recognition 、 Computer science 、 Human language 、 Syntax (programming languages)
摘要: Subdivisions of the human peri-Sylvian language cortex were derived from stimulation mapping during craniotomies under local anesthesia. Naming, reading, short-term verbal memory, single and sequential orofacial movements, phoneme identification tested. Sequential movements altered same brain sites thus identified a common system for production understanding. This surrounded final motor pathway speech was by separate verbal-memory system. Between motor-phoneme memory systems where only naming or reading altered, including related exclusively syntax.
sciencemag.org
harvard.edu参考文章(11)
George A. Ojemann, Organization of short-term verbal memory in language areas of human cortex: Evidence from electrical stimulation Brain and Language. ,vol. 5, pp. 331- 340 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0093-934X(78)90030-5
Eleanor M. Saffran, Oscar S.M. Marin, Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory. Brain and Language. ,vol. 2, pp. 420- 433 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0093-934X(75)80081-2
Catherine Mateer, Doreen Kimura, Impairment of nonverbal oral movements in aphasia Brain and Language. ,vol. 4, pp. 262- 276 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0093-934X(77)90022-0
George A. Ojemann, Harry A. Whitaker, Language localization and variability Brain and Language. ,vol. 6, pp. 239- 260 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0093-934X(78)90061-5
George A. Ojemann, ASYMMETRIC FUNCTION OF THE THALAMUS IN MAN Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 299, pp. 380- 396 ,(1977) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1977.TB41923.X
George A. Ojemann, Individual variability in cortical localization of language Journal of Neurosurgery. ,vol. 50, pp. 164- 169 ,(1979) , 10.3171/JNS.1979.50.2.0164
N. Geschwind, The organization of language and the brain. Science. ,vol. 170, pp. 940- 944 ,(1970) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.170.3961.940
Martin L. Albert, Short-term memory and aphasia. Brain and Language. ,vol. 3, pp. 28- 33 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0093-934X(76)90003-1
Elizabeth K. Warrington, Valentine Logue, R.T.C. Pratt, The anatomical localisation of selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory. Neuropsychologia. ,vol. 9, pp. 377- 387 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90002-9
ELIZABETH K. WARRINGTON, T. SHALLICE, The selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory Brain. ,vol. 92, pp. 885- 896 ,(1969) , 10.1093/BRAIN/92.4.885