DOI: 10.1016/J.EJAR.2020.11.003
关键词: Aquatic ecosystem 、 Economic shortage 、 Developed country 、 Geography 、 Environmental planning 、 Developing country 、 Water quality 、 Biomonitoring
摘要: Abstract Designing successful biomonitoring and bioassessment programs are an important basis for the rehabilitation restoration of aquatic ecosystems. Developed countries have great progress in this regard, meanwhile, developing still much to do improve ecological status their systems. Many shortages deficits common countries, among them is development comprehensive coherent program. Researchers many as Egypt, apply biotic indices primarily established developed sometimes they develop own ones, but date, unable make a noticeable water quality. This review aims evaluate attempts reappraising application both national foreign indices. Their clarified discussed with some recommendations.