Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors and drugs of abuse: current knowledge and therapeutic opportunities

作者: Christopher M. Olsen , Qing-Song Liu

DOI: 10.1007/S11515-016-1424-0

关键词: Downregulation and upregulationPhosphodiesterase-4Drug toleranceEpigenetics of cocaine addictionPharmacologyDrugs of abuseForebrainBiologyNucleus accumbensIntracellular

摘要: Background Long-term exposure to drugs of abuse causes an upregulation the cAMP-signaling pathway in nucleus accumbens and other forebrain regions, this common neuroadaptation is thought underlie aspects drug tolerance dependence. Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzyme that selective hydrolyzes intracellular cAMP. It expressed several brain regions regulate reinforcing effects abuse.

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