Macroinvertebrate/sediment relationships along a pesticide gradient in Danish streams

作者: Nikolai Friberg , Majbrit Lindstrøm , Brian Kronvang , Søren E. Larsen

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-3366-3_15

关键词: Community structurePesticideHydrology (agriculture)Soil waterSoil typeEnvironmental scienceSTREAMSHydrologyEcologySedimentWater pollution

摘要: Twenty-nine Danish streams were investigated in September 1998. The drained catchments of varying hydrology, topography, soil type and land use. In each stream, the newly accumulated streambed sediment was sampled subsequently analysed for pesticides. five replicate macroinvertebrate samples taken same sediments as pesticide samples. addition, riffles to provide a complete picture community composition. number detected pesticides reflected use: agricultural on clay soils average 4.3±2.2; sandy 2.6±1.0, while only 1.5±0.6 found without activities. composition showed clear changes along this gradient concentrations. amphipod Gammarus pulex negatively correlated with concentration, Oligochaeta Hirudinae positively correlated. findings indicate that have potential structure communities streams. However, impact is more than pesticides, several other factors, such channelisation, affect these are not easily separated.

参考文章(24)
B. Kronvang, H.L. Strøm, C.C. Hoffmann, A. Laubel, N. Friberg, Subsurface tile drainage loss of modern pesticides: field experiment results. Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 49, pp. 139- 148 ,(2004) , 10.2166/WST.2004.0181
Helena Guasch, Isabel Muñoz, Núria Rosés, Sergi Sabater, Changes in atrazine toxicity throughout succession of stream periphyton communities Journal of Applied Phycology. ,vol. 9, pp. 137- 146 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1007970211549
A. Gustard, J. M. Dixon, A. Bullock, Low Flow Estimation in the United Kingdom ,(1992)
David P. Kreutzweiser, Scott S. Capell, Brian C. Sousa, Hexazinone effects on stream periphyton and invertebrate communities Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 14, pp. 1521- 1527 ,(1995) , 10.1002/ETC.5620140911
Michael Neumann, Ralf Schulz, Karin Schäfer, Wolfgang Müller, Wilfried Mannheller, Matthias Liess, The significance of entry routes as point and non-point sources of pesticides in small streams Water Research. ,vol. 36, pp. 835- 842 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00310-4
Charles D. Dieter, Lester D. Flake, Walter G. Duffy, The effect of phorate on wetland macroinvertebrates Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 15, pp. 308- 312 ,(1996) , 10.1002/ETC.5620150313
Lars M. Svendsen, Brian Kronvang, Peter Kristensen, Peter Græsbøl, Dynamics of phosphorus compounds in a lowland river system: Importance of retention and non‐point sources Hydrological Processes. ,vol. 9, pp. 119- 142 ,(1995) , 10.1002/HYP.3360090202