A New Technique for the Automatic Monitoring of Erosion and Deposition Rates

作者: D. M. Lawler

DOI: 10.1029/91WR01191

关键词: Deposition (geology)Soil scienceMagnitude (mathematics)BankGeomorphologyErosionForcing (mathematics)Sedimentary depositional environmentProcess controlGeologySedimentWater Science and Technology

摘要: The rates and processes of erosion deposition soils sediments are subjects widespread increasing concern in the Earth environmental sciences. Process inference from field studies, however, has been hampered by a lack information on precise magnitude, frequency timing erosional depositional activity, because no automatic monitoring technique hitherto available. I describe here an Photo-Electronic Erosion Pin (PEEP) system which, apparently for first time, allows quasi-continuous time series data to be collected. Example results river bank site show how PEEP helps define true temporal distribution geomorphological change, quantify impact individual forcing events, discriminate between competing hypotheses process control contexts. should thus allow more effective testing models high resolution facilitate rigorous linking catchment sediment output supply dynamics.

参考文章(14)
Richard H. Kesel, Robert H. Baumann, BLUFF EROSION OF A MISSISSIPPI RIVER MEANDER AT PORT HUDSON, LOUISIANA Physical Geography. ,vol. 2, pp. 62- 82 ,(1981) , 10.1080/02723646.1981.10642205
Kazuyoshi Hasegawa, Studies on qualitative and quantitative prediction of meander channel shift Water Resources Monograph. ,vol. 12, pp. 215- 235 ,(1989) , 10.1029/WM012P0215
Markley Gordon Wolman, Magnitude and Frequency of Forces in Geomorphic Processes The Journal of Geology. ,vol. 68, pp. 54- 74 ,(1960) , 10.1086/626637
D.J. Hagerty, M.F. Spoor, C.R. Ullrich, Bank failure and erosion on the Ohio river Engineering Geology. ,vol. 17, pp. 141- 158 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0013-7952(81)90080-6
J.M. Hooke, An analysis of the processes of river bank erosion Journal of Hydrology. ,vol. 42, pp. 39- 62 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0022-1694(79)90005-2
LUNA B. LEOPOLD, RIVER CHANNEL CHANGE WITH TIME: AN EXAMPLE Geological Society of America Bulletin. ,vol. 84, pp. 1845- 1860 ,(1973) , 10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<1845:RCCWTA>2.0.CO;2
WC Little, JB Thorne, CR and Murphey, Mass Bank Failure Analysis of Selected Yazoo Basin Streams Transactions of the ASABE. ,vol. 25, pp. 1321- 1328 ,(1982) , 10.13031/2013.33721
Colin R. Thorne, N. Keith Tovey, Stability of composite river banks Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. ,vol. 6, pp. 469- 484 ,(1981) , 10.1002/ESP.3290060507
J. E. Pizzuto, T. S. Meckelnburg, Evaluation of a linear bank erosion equation Water Resources Research. ,vol. 25, pp. 1005- 1013 ,(1989) , 10.1029/WR025I005P01005
D. M. Lawler, River Bank Erosion and the Influence of Frost: A Statistical Examination Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. ,vol. 11, pp. 227- 242 ,(1986) , 10.2307/622008