Early fixation reduces morbidity and mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures from low-impact falls

作者: Frederick B. Rogers , Steven R. Shackford , Martin S. Keller

DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199508000-00012

关键词: Exact testAPACHE IIFracture fixationSurgeryMedicinePredictive value of testsAnesthesiaPoison controlCause of deathSurvival rateRetrospective cohort study

摘要: Objective : To determine the effect of timing fracture fixation and physiologic status on admission elderly patients with hip fractures from low impact falls resource utilization outcome. Methods A 5-year retrospective review 82 (age > 65 years) isolated low-impact stratified into early ( 72 hours) operative fixation. Admission Acute Physiology Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores, number comorbidities, type, complication rate, length stay, discharge acuity, mortality were calculated for each group. Results Values are mean ± SD. The APACHE score entire group was 8.1 0.2, indicating that these physiologically stable arrival. numbers comorbidities or not significant between groups. No differences existed in scores survivors nonsurvivors (7.95 2.34 vs. 9.17 3.06, p = 0.2409). There no predicted survival However, a decrease actual observed late (p < 0.001 ; Fisher's Exact Test). Patients who fixed also had significantly higher infectious morbidity 0.00469), stays 0.0226), total hospital cost 0.0001), compared those immediate, despite having difference average acuity upon 0.3883). Conclusions Delay fixation, admission, increases adversely affects utilization.

参考文章(23)
John Evans, P. F. McGoey, Fractures of the Hip: Immediate versus Delayed Treatment. Canadian Medical Association Journal. ,vol. 83, pp. 260- 263 ,(1960)
C W Miller, Survival and ambulation following hip fracture. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. ,vol. 60, pp. 930- 934 ,(1978) , 10.2106/00004623-197860070-00010
P. H. LORHAN, E. A. SHELBY, WILLIAM O. MCQUISTON, FACTORS INFLUENCING MORTALITY IN HIP FRACTURES. Anesthesia & Analgesia. ,vol. 43, pp. 539- ,(1964) , 10.1097/00132586-196508000-00052
JOHN N. LaDUCA, LAWRENCE L. BONE, ROGER W. SEIBEL, JOHN R. BORDER, Primary open reduction and internal fixation of open fractures. Journal of Trauma-injury Infection and Critical Care. ,vol. 20, pp. 580- 586 ,(1980) , 10.1097/00005373-198007000-00006
R. J. A. GORIS, J. S. F. GIMBRÈRE, J. L. M. VAN NIEKERK, F. J. SCHOOTS, L. H. D. BOOY, Early osteosynthesis and prophylactic mechanical ventilation in the multitrauma patient. Journal of Trauma-injury Infection and Critical Care. ,vol. 22, pp. 895- 903 ,(1982) , 10.1097/00005373-198211000-00002
Oliver J. McAnena, Frederick A. Moore, Ernest E. Moore, Kenneth L. Mattox, John A. Marx, Paul Pepe, Invalidation of the APACHE II scoring system for patients with acute trauma. Journal of Trauma-injury Infection and Critical Care. ,vol. 33, pp. 504- 507 ,(1991) , 10.1097/00005373-199210000-00003
H. Haljamäe, T. Stefánsson, I. Wickström, Preanesthetic Evaluation of the Female Geriatric Patient with Hip Fracture Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 26, pp. 393- 402 ,(1982) , 10.1111/J.1399-6576.1982.TB01788.X
A COLDSTEIN, T PHILLIPS, S J A SCLAFANI, T SCALEA, A DUNCAN, J GOLDSTEIN, T PANETTA, G SHAFTAN, Early open reduction and internal fixation of the disrupted pelvic ring. Journal of Trauma-injury Infection and Critical Care. ,vol. 26, pp. 325- 333 ,(1986) , 10.1097/00005373-198604000-00004
William A. Knaus, Douglas P. Wagner, Elizabeth A. Draper, Relationship between acute physiologic derangement and risk of death Journal of Chronic Diseases. ,vol. 38, pp. 295- 300 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90075-X
Douglas P. Wagner, Physiologic Abnormalities and Outcome From Acute Disease Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 146, pp. 1389- 1396 ,(1986) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1986.00360190171024