FACTORS AFFECTING CANNIBALISM AMONG NEWLY HATCHED WOLF SPIDERS (LYCOSIDAE, PARDOSA AMENTATA)

作者: Aino Hvam , David Mayntz , Rikke Kruse Nielsen

DOI: 10.1636/04-96.1

关键词: PredationZoologyHatchlingPositive relationshipEcologyLarge groupPardosa amentataCannibalismBiologyKin recognition

摘要: Abstract Cannibalism is a common phenomenon among young wolf spiders (Lycosidae). The purpose of this study was to investigate how various factors influence cannibalistic tendencies in hatchlings Pardosa amentata (Clerk 1757). basic experimental approach place pairs unfed similar body mass small containers without prey and measure if when cannibalism happened. From the data, we identified three different strategies. One large group never cannibalized thus died from starvation. Another shortly before time at which they were predicted die In these spiders, there strong positive relationship between average contestants their latency cannibalize. A third quickly cannibalize independent mass. We also tested higher unrelated than siblings, but...

参考文章(27)
Carl D. Anthony, Kinship Influences Cannibalism in the Wolf Spider, Pardosa milvina Journal of Insect Behavior. ,vol. 16, pp. 23- 36 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1022893127216
Allen J. Moore, James D. Wagner, James B. Moseley, Melanie Dempsey Glover, Heritability and fitness consequences of cannibalism in Harmonia axyridis Evolutionary Ecology Research. ,vol. 1, pp. 375- 388 ,(1999)
T. Bilde, Y. Lubin, Kin recognition and cannibalism in a subsocial spider Journal of Evolutionary Biology. ,vol. 14, pp. 959- 966 ,(2001) , 10.1046/J.1420-9101.2001.00346.X
David W. Pfennig, Kinship and Cannibalism BioScience. ,vol. 47, pp. 667- 675 ,(1997) , 10.2307/1313207
Moshe Elitzur, Masers in the Sky Scientific American. ,vol. 272, pp. 68- 74 ,(1995) , 10.1038/SCIENTIFICAMERICAN0295-68
JAMES D. WAGNER, Egg sac inhibits filial cannibalism in the wolf spider,Schizocosa ocreata Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 50, pp. 555- 557 ,(1995) , 10.1006/ANBE.1995.0271
George A. Edwards, The influence of temperature upon the oxygen consumption of several arthropods Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 53- 64 ,(1946) , 10.1002/JCP.1030270108