Comparative study of Cl2 + O2 and HBr + O2 plasma chemistries in respect to silicon reactive-ion etching process

作者: Nomin Lim , Alexander Efremov , Kwang-Ho Kwon

DOI: 10.1016/J.VACUUM.2020.110043

关键词: Reactive-ion etchingEtching (microfabrication)Analytical chemistryHalogenPlasma parametersDissociation (chemistry)AtomChemistryKineticsYield (chemistry)

摘要: Abstract The comparative study of Cl2 + O2 and HBr + O2 plasma chemistries in respect to Si reactive-ion etching process was carried out. Both diagnostics modeling tools were applied compare effects gas mixing ratios on steady-state parameters densities active species as well determine key processes Cl Br atom kinetics. It found that a) the variation Cl2/O2 HBr/O2 produces opposite changes both electrons-related ions-related corresponding systems; b) stepwise dissociation pathways, such Cl2 + O/O(1D) → ClO + Cl HBr + O/O(1D) OH + Br, have no principal influence halogen formation rates; c) higher rate lower recombination frequency for atoms always provide condition [Cl] > [Br]. data fluxes provided analysis kinetics terms process-condition-dependent reaction probability yield. suggested are sensitive O flux through oxidation products into volatile SiClxOy SiBrxOy compounds.

参考文章(61)
James Kenneth Olthoff, L. G. Christophorou, Fundamental Electron Interactions with Plasma Processing Gases ,(2003)
Evgeny V. Shun'ko, Langmuir Probe in Theory and Practice ,(2009)
S. J. H. Brader, A. J. van Roosmalen, J. A. G. Baggerman, Dry Etching for VLSI ,(1991)
Michael A Lieberman, Alan J Lichtenberg, Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing ,(1994)
Steven A. Vitale, Heeyeop Chae, Herbert H. Sawin, Silicon etching yields in F2, Cl2, Br2, and HBr high density plasmas Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. ,vol. 19, pp. 2197- 2206 ,(2001) , 10.1116/1.1378077
R. K. Janev, D. E. Post, Kenneth Evans, William D Langer, Elementary processes in hydrogen-helium plasmas : cross sections and reaction rate coefficients Springer Series on Atoms and Plasmas. ,vol. 4, ,(1987)
M. V. Malyshev, N. C. M. Fuller, K. H. A. Bogart, V. M. Donnelly, Irving P. Herman, Diagnostics of inductively coupled chlorine plasmas: Measurement of Cl2+ and Cl+ densities Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 88, pp. 6207- 6215 ,(2000) , 10.1063/1.1288156
A. Smirnov, A. Efremov, V. Svettsov, A. Islyaykin, Plasma parameters and active particles kinetics in HBr dc glow discharges Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering. ,vol. 7521, pp. 752108- ,(2009) , 10.1117/12.853343
A.M. Efremov, Gwan-Ha Kim, Jong-Gyu Kim, A.V. Bogomolov, Chang-Il Kim, Applicability of self-consistent global model for characterization of inductively coupled Cl2 plasma Vacuum. ,vol. 81, pp. 669- 675 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.VACUUM.2006.09.017