Effects of adult age on structural and operational capacities in working memory.

作者: Timothy A. Salthouse , Renée L. Babcock , Raymond J. Shaw

DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.118

关键词: Cognitive psychologyVariable (computer science)CognitionWorking memoryShort-term memorySocial psychologyValue (mathematics)PsychologyAnalogyInformation processingContrast (statistics)

摘要: … The manipulations of the number of variables and the number of processing operations, and the theoretical distinction between structural capacity and operational capacity that these …

参考文章(12)
Patricia A Carpenter, Marcel A Just, The Role of Working Memory in Language Comprehension Complex information processing : The impact of Herbert Simon. pp. 51- 88 ,(1988) , 10.4324/9780203761618-7
Timothy A. Salthouse, Adult age differences in integrative spatial ability. Psychology and Aging. ,vol. 2, pp. 254- 260 ,(1987) , 10.1037//0882-7974.2.3.254
Meredyth Daneman, Patricia A. Carpenter, Individual differences in working memory and reading Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. ,vol. 19, pp. 450- 466 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6
Gerald E. Larson, Dennis P. Saccuzzo, Cognitive correlates of general intelligence: Toward a process theory of g Intelligence. ,vol. 13, pp. 5- 31 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0160-2896(89)90003-2
Loren J. Chapman, Jean P. Chapman, PROBLEMS IN THE MEASUREMENT OF COGNITIVE DEFICIT Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 79, pp. 380- 385 ,(1973) , 10.1037/H0034541
Robbie Case, D.Midian Kurland, Jill Goldberg, Operational efficiency and the growth of short-term memory span Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. ,vol. 33, pp. 386- 404 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0022-0965(82)90054-6
Eric Skovronek, Renee L. Babcock, Debora R. Mitchell, Timothy A. Salthouse, Effects of adult age and working memory on reasoning and spatial abilities. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. ,vol. 15, pp. 507- 516 ,(1989) , 10.1037//0278-7393.15.3.507
Robin G. Morris, Mary L. Gick, Fergus I. M. Craik, Processing resources and age differences in working memory. Memory & Cognition. ,vol. 16, pp. 362- 366 ,(1988) , 10.3758/BF03197047
Timothy A. Salthouse, Debora R. Mitchell, Structural and operational capacities in integrative spatial ability. Psychology and Aging. ,vol. 4, pp. 18- 25 ,(1989) , 10.1037/0882-7974.4.1.18