Motivation and Overview

摘要: The determination of the transport, electromagnetic, and mechanical properties heterogeneous materials has a long venerable history, attracting attention some luminaries science, including Maxwell (1873), Rayleigh (1892), Einstein (1906). In his Treatise on Electricity Magnetism, derived an expression for effective conductivity dispersion spheres that is exact dilute sphere concentrations. Lord developed formalism to compute regular arrays used this day. Work began with famous paper by in which he determined viscosity suspension spheres. Since early work physical materials, there been explosion literature subject because rich challenging fundamental problems it offers its manifest technological importance.