Theoretical insights into the stabilities, detonation performance, and electrostatic potentials of cocrystals containing α- or β-HMX and TATB, FOX-7, NTO, or DMF in various molar ratios

作者: Ken-peng Song , Fu-de Ren , Shu-hai Zhang , Wen-jing Shi

DOI: 10.1007/S00894-016-3111-0

关键词: Binding energyPhysical chemistryChemistryMolecular dynamicsFOX-7Detonation velocityTATBSolventDetonationCocrystalOrganic chemistry

摘要: A molecular dynamics method was employed to study the binding energies associated with cocrystallization (at selected crystal planes) of either 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene (TATB), 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (TATB, FOX-7, and NTO, respectively, all which are explosives), or N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, a nonenergetic solvent) in various molar ratios 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazacyclooctane its α β conformations (α-HMX β-HMX, respectively). The results showed that cocrystals low (2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3) were most stable. HMX/NTO HMX/DMF larger than those HMX/TATB HMX/FOX-7. According calculated stabilities, HMX prefers adopt form HMX/NTO, whereas two forms coexist For HMX/TATB, α-HMX/FOX-7, increasing proportion cocrystal component highest detonation heat (HMX first cases, FOX-7 latter) increases heat, velocity, pressure cocrystal. However, β-HMX/FOX-7 γ-CL-20/FOX-7 but decreases velocity. An investigation surface electrostatic potential revealed how sensitivity changes upon formation.

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