Developmental Biology of Flowering Plants

摘要: 1. Introduction to Plant Developmental Biology.- General References.- 1 Seed Seedling.- 2. Germination.- Nucleic Acid Metabolism.- DNA Synthesis.- RNA and Protein Long-Lived mRNA.- Use of Stored mRNAs for Newly Synthesized Proteins.- 3. Mobilization Food Reserves.- Regulation ?-Amylase Genes by Gibberellic Acid.- Final Phases Endosperm Dissolution.- Interaction Abscisic 4. Summary Conclusions.- Further Reading.- Seedling Growth.- Tropisms.- Gravitropism.- Phototropism.- Thigmotropism.- Photomorphogenesis the Hypocotyl Internode Photomorphogenesis.- Hormonal Control Auxins.- Ethylene.- Gibberellins.- Cytokinins, Acid, Brassinosteroids.- Apical Dominance.- Gene Expression During 5. 2 Adult Plant.- Growth Differentiation Shoot.- Organization Shoot Apex.- Cytological Molecular Analysis Meristem.- Autonomy Cell Fate in Tissue Vascular Xylem Regeneration Stem Internodes, Calluses, Isolated Cells.- Phloem Differentiation.- Leaf Determination Development.- Primordia.- Postinitiation Development Leaves.- Evolution Form.- Heteroblasty.- Heterophylly.- Epidermis.- Mesophyll.- Senescence Abscission 6. Root The Pattern Formation Division, Expansion, Elongation Root.- Hair Formation.- Lateral Initiation.- Root-Microbe Interactions.- 3 Reproduction.- 7. Floral Evocation Acquisition Competence Flower.- Meristem Identity.- Differentiated Physiology Evocation.- Photoperiodic Flowering.- Temperature Cellular Changes Isolation Involved 8. Organs.- Genetics Organ Determination.- Unisexual Flowers.- Floral-Organ-Specific Polypeptides.- Homeotic Mutants.- Manipulation Arabidopsis.- Mutations Antirrhinum Other Plants.- Cloning Characterization Floral-Organ-Identity Genes.- 9. Microsporogenesis Male Gametophyte.- Anther Tapetum.- Microsporogenesis.- Pollen Maturation.- First Mitosis.- Sterility Abortion.- Gametogenesis.- Division Generative Germ Unit.- Structure Tube.- 10. Megasporogenesis Embryo Sac.- Ovule Megasporogenesis.- Sac Function Megagametogenesis.- 11. Pollen-Pistil Interactions Fertilization.- Pollen-Stigma Tube Guidance.- Recognition Stigma.- Traffic Style.- Push: Guidance Tubes Ovules.- Self-Incompatibility.- Structural Biochemical Aspects.- Aspects Gametophytic Sporophytic Double In Vitro 4 Fruit 12. Embryogenesis.- Endosperm.- Embryo.- Becoming Multicellular.- Ultrastructural Nuclear Cytology.- Lineage Late Nutrition Embryos.- Heterotrophic Nutrition.- Culture.- Action Programs.- Embryo-Defective Embryo-Pattern Storage Proteins Transgenic Systems.- 13. Ripening.- Biochemistry Biology Role Ethylene 14. Dormancy Seeds Buds.- Induction Seeds.- Dormancy.- ABA Desiccation Overcoming After-Ripening Phytochrome Control.- Bud 5 Alternative Strategies.- 15. Embryogenic Somatic Cells Grains.- Secreted Molecules.- Embryonic Genetic Dissection Cytology 16. Abnormal Callus Morphogenesis.- Crown Gall Tumors.- Ti Plasmid.- Process T-DNA Transfer.- Tumor Phenotypes.- Mediation Hormones Oncogenic Functions.- Teratomas Reversal.- Hairy Disease.- References.