Reward-based plasticity of spatial priority maps: Exploiting inter-subject variability to probe the underlying neurobiology

作者: Chiara Della Libera , Riccardo Calletti , Jana Eštočinová , Leonardo Chelazzi , Elisa Santandrea

DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2016.1213226

关键词: Visual searchBig Five personality traitsNeuroplasticityPsychologyPersonalityCognitive psychologyVisual perceptionSubject variabilityReward processingControlled delivery

摘要: ABSTRACTRecent evidence indicates that the attentional priority of objects and locations is altered by controlled delivery reward, reflecting reward-based learning. Here, we take an approach hinging on intersubject variability to probe neurobiological bases reward-driven plasticity spatial maps. Specifically, ask whether individual’s susceptibility treatment can be accounted for specific predictors, notably personality traits are linked reward processing (along with more general traits), but also gender. Using a visual search protocol, show when different target associated unequal probability, priorities acquired rewarded relative less locations. However, while males exhibit expected pattern results, greater higher females opposite trend. Critically, both extent d...

参考文章(78)
Burrhus F. Skinner, Science and human behavior ,(1953)
Jill B. Becker, Karen J. Berkley, Nori Geary, Elizabeth Hampson, James P. Herman, Elizabeth Young, Sex Differences in the Brain: From Genes to Behavior Oxford University Press. ,(2007) , 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195311587.001.0001
Stefan Pollmann, Jana Eštočinová, Susanne Sommer, Leonardo Chelazzi, Wolf Zinke, Neural structures involved in visual search guidance by reward-enhanced contextual cueing of the target location. NeuroImage. ,vol. 124, pp. 887- 897 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.NEUROIMAGE.2015.09.040
Lucia Mannetti, Antonio Pierro, Luigi Leone, Validità della versione italiana delle scale BIS/BAS di Carver e White (1994): generalizzabilità della struttura e relazioni con costrutti affini Giornale italiano di psicologia. ,vol. 2, pp. 413- 436 ,(2002) , 10.1421/1245
Rafael Torrubia, César Ávila, Javier Moltó, Xavier Caseras, The Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) as a measure of Gray's anxiety and impulsivity dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences. ,vol. 31, pp. 837- 862 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00183-5
Matthew R Roesch, Carl R Olson, Neuronal Activity Related to Reward Value and Motivation in Primate Frontal Cortex Science. ,vol. 304, pp. 307- 310 ,(2004) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1093223
C. Ávila, M. A. Parcet, A. BarróS-Loscertales, A cognitive neuroscience approach to individual differences in sensitivity to reward. Neurotoxicity Research. ,vol. 14, pp. 191- 203 ,(2008) , 10.1007/BF03033810
J.-C. Dreher, P. J. Schmidt, P. Kohn, D. Furman, D. Rubinow, K. F. Berman, Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward-related neural function in women Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 104, pp. 2465- 2470 ,(2007) , 10.1073/PNAS.0605569104
Simon Baron-Cohen, Sally Wheelwright, The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. ,vol. 34, pp. 163- 175 ,(2004) , 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00