Life cycle assessment of biogas infrastructure options on a regional scale
作者： Tim Patterson , Sandra Esteves , Richard Dinsdale , Alan Guwy
DOI: 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2011.04.063
关键词: Engineering 、 Waste management 、 Environmental engineering 、 Environmental impact assessment 、 Biofuel 、 Global warming 、 Bioenergy 、 Renewable energy 、 Biogas 、 Life-cycle assessment 、 Methane 、 Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 、 Waste Management and Disposal 、 Bioengineering 、 General Medicine
摘要: A life cycle assessment has been completed of potential biogas infrastructures on a regional scale. Centralised and distributed were considered along with end uses Combined Heat Power (CHP) injection to the gas grid for either transport fuel or domestic heating uses. Damage orientated (endpoint) impact method identified that CHP 80% heat utilisation had least environmental impact, followed by use. Utilisation purposes via was found perform less well. 32% difference in transportation requirement between centralised have relatively small effect overall impact. Global warming impacts significantly affected changes methane emissions at upgrading stage, highlighting importance minimising operational losses.
cabdirect.org
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(20)
Joachim Kilian Hartmann, Life-cycle-assessment of industrial scale biogas plants ,(2006)
Francesco Cherubini, Anders Hammer Strømman, Life cycle assessment of bioenergy systems: state of the art and future challenges. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 102, pp. 437- 451 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2010.08.010
R ZHANG, H ELMASHAD, K HARTMAN, F WANG, G LIU, C CHOATE, P GAMBLE, Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 98, pp. 929- 935 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2006.02.039
Martina Pöschl, Shane Ward, Philip Owende, Evaluation of energy efficiency of various biogas production and utilization pathways Applied Energy. ,vol. 87, pp. 3305- 3321 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2010.05.011
Almudena Hospido, Marta Carballa, Maite Moreira, Francisco Omil, Juan M Lema, Gumersindo Feijoo, None, Environmental assessment of anaerobically digested sludge reuse in agriculture: potential impacts of emerging micropollutants. Water Research. ,vol. 44, pp. 3225- 3233 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.WATRES.2010.03.004
Irene Bohn, Lovisa Björnsson, Bo Mattiasson, The energy balance in farm scale anaerobic digestion of crop residues at 11–37 °C Process Biochemistry. ,vol. 42, pp. 57- 64 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2006.07.013
Pål Börjesson, Maria Berglund, Environmental systems analysis of biogas systems—Part II: The environmental impact of replacing various reference systems Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 31, pp. 326- 344 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2007.01.004
S. Ishikawa, S. Hoshiba, T. Hinata, T. Hishinuma, S. Morita, Evaluation of a biogas plant from life cycle assessment (LCA) International Congress Series. ,vol. 1293, pp. 230- 233 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.ICS.2006.02.008
Francesco Cherubini, Silvia Bargigli, Sergio Ulgiati, Life cycle assessment (LCA) of waste management strategies: Landfilling, sorting plant and incineration Energy. ,vol. 34, pp. 2116- 2123 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2008.08.023
Colin Jury, Enrico Benetto, Daniel Koster, Bianca Schmitt, Joëlle Welfring, Life Cycle Assessment of biogas production by monofermentation of energy crops and injection into the natural gas grid Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 34, pp. 54- 66 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2009.09.011