Contamination vs. harm-relevant outcome expectancies and covariation bias in spider phobia.
作者： Peter J. de Jong , Madelon L. Peters
DOI: 10.1016/J.BRAT.2006.09.007
关键词: Psychology 、 Anxiety disorder 、 Spider 、 Developmental psychology 、 Illusory correlation 、 Phobic disorder 、 Affect (psychology) 、 Expectancy theory 、 Cognitive bias 、 Clinical psychology 、 Disgust
摘要: There is increasing evidence that spiders are not feared because of harmful outcome expectancies but disgust and contamination-relevant expectancies. This study investigated the relative strength contamination- harm-relevant UCS covariation bias in spider phobia. High (n=25) low (n=24) fearful individuals saw a series slides comprising spiders, pitbulls, maggots, rabbits. Slides were randomly paired with either (electrical shock), contamination-related (drinking distasting fluid), or nothing. Spider displayed expectancy associated whereas controls bias. was no for (differential) postexperimental bias; thus biased robust against refutation. The present findings add to contamination ideation critically involved
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