Environmental Fate and Transport Process Descriptors for Explosives
作者： Judith C. Pennington , James M. Brannon
DOI:
关键词: Contamination 、 Waste disposal 、 Soil contamination 、 Process (engineering) 、 Environmental remediation 、 Materials science 、 Explosive material 、 Ammunition 、 Waste management 、 Sustainability
摘要: Abstract : Waste disposal practices associated with military production of weapons, especially before and during World War II, have resulted in significant contamination soils ground water high explosives such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX). Development remediation risk management strategies for these contaminated sites well development approaches sustainable use active training weapons testing require an understanding how the energetic compounds interact environment Factors affecting fate transport adsorption, microbial degradation, dissolution kinetics, solubility, photolysis are determinants ultimate environmental exposure potential. This report summarizes current interactions, identifies data deficiencies, provides updated process descriptors primary explosives, transformation products, impurities.
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