Current Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills

作者: Eli Hinkel

DOI: 10.2307/40264513

关键词: Second languageSociologyReading (process)Active listeningAffect (linguistics)Dynamic fieldDisciplineMultiple languageTeaching methodPedagogy

摘要: This article presents an overview of recent developments in second language (L2) teaching and highlights the trends that began 1990s 2000s are likely to continue affect instruction L2 skills at least immediate future. Also highlighted as they pertain specifically speaking, listening, reading, writing. In past 15 years or so, several crucial factors have combined current perspectives on English worldwide: (a) decline methods, (b) a growing emphasis both bottom-up top-down skills, (c) creation new knowledge about English, (d) integrated contextualized multiple skills. part because its comparatively short history discipline, TESOL has been continues be dynamic field, one which venues still unfolding. The growth how what learning is certain will probably remain hallmark TESOL’s disciplinary maturation.

参考文章(92)
Guy Cook, The uses of reality: a reply to Ronald Carter Elt Journal. ,vol. 52, pp. 57- 63 ,(1998) , 10.1093/ELT/52.1.57
Keiko Koda, Development of L2 Intraword Orthographic Sensitivity and Decoding Skills The Modern Language Journal. ,vol. 83, pp. 51- 64 ,(1999) , 10.1111/0026-7902.00005
Michael McCarthy, Anne O'Keeffe, 2. RESEARCH IN THE TEACHING OF SPEAKING ACM Sigapl Apl Quote Quad. ,vol. 24, pp. 26- 43 ,(2004) , 10.1017/S0267190504000029
H. G. Widdowson, Aspects of Language Teaching ,(1990)
David R. Olson, The language of schooling Topics in Language Disorders. ,vol. 2, pp. 1- 12 ,(1982) , 10.1097/00011363-198209000-00004
H. Widdowson, On the limitations of linguistics applied Applied Linguistics. ,vol. 21, pp. 3- 25 ,(2000) , 10.1093/APPLIN/21.1.3
Paul Seedhouse, Task-based interaction Elt Journal. ,vol. 53, pp. 149- 156 ,(1999) , 10.1093/ELT/53.3.149
Patsy M. Lightbown, Nina Spada, Focus-on-Form and Corrective Feedback in Communicative Language Teaching: Effects on Second Language Learning Studies in Second Language Acquisition. ,vol. 12, pp. 429- 448 ,(1990) , 10.1017/S0272263100009517
Jeanette S. DeCarrico, James R. Nattinger, Lexical Phrases and Language Teaching ,(1992)