The Association between Ambient Carbon Monoxide Levels and Daily Mortality in Toronto, Canada
作者： Richard T. Burnett , Sabit Cakmak , Mark E. Raizenne , David Stieb , Renaud Vincent
DOI: 10.1080/10473289.1998.10463718
关键词: Urban environment 、 Confidence interval 、 Haze 、 Animal science 、 Meteorology 、 Environmental science 、 Carbon monoxide 、 Particulates 、 Air pollution 、 Nitrogen dioxide 、 Air pollutants
摘要: ABSTRACT The role of ambient levels carbon monoxide (CO) in the exacerbation heart problems individuals with both cardiac and other diseases was examined by comparing daily variations CO fluctuations nonaccidental mortality metropolitan Toronto for 15-year period 1980–1994. After adjusting time series day-of-the-week effects, nonparametic smoothed functions day study weather variables, statistically significant positive associations were observed between monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur coefficient haze, total suspended particulate matter, sulfates, estimated PM2.5 PM10. However, effects this complex mixture air pollutants could be almost completely explained particulates (TSP). Of 40 deaths Toronto, 4.7% (95% confidence interval 3.4%–6.1%) attributable to C...
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