作者: Michael C. Fiore , Michael F. Fleming , Marguerite E. Burns
DOI: 10.1046/J.1525-1381.1999.09249.X
关键词: Tobacco harm reduction 、 Psychological intervention 、 Tobacco use 、 Drink alcohol 、 Psychiatry 、 Alcohol abuse 、 Alcohol treatment 、 Medicine 、 Intervention (counseling) 、 Environmental health
摘要: No behaviors are more costly to the United States from a health or economic perspective than tobacco and alcohol use. One of primary strategies available mitigate this exacting toll is identify clinically treat 25% adults in America who smoke 20% drink above recommended limits. During last two decades, researchers have identified series brief clinical interventions that can markedly reduce use significantly decrease burdens resulting such This review outlines office-based organizational policies support these been shown