Intraoperative two-dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease.

摘要: In the past decade much has been achieved regarding understanding of congenital heart disease. The sequential analysis congenitally malformed widely accepted as a most useful method, particularly in cases complex anomalies. crux this approach is cardiac junctions. It here that echocardiography comes to its own, since two-dimensional techniques demonstrate actual connections and valve morphology at both atrioventricular ventriculo-arterial technique non-invasive addition yields qualitative well quantitative information anatomy function. Thus become an established tool complete assessment disease [1]. Recently it introduced surgery department [2–9].