作者: Stefanie Kristine Kösling , Eyad Kalawy Fansa , Stefano Maffini , Alfred Wittinghofer
关键词: Wild type 、 Intraflagellar transport 、 Cell biology 、 Photobleaching 、 Cilium 、 Fluorescence microscope 、 Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching 、 Centriole 、 Chemistry 、 Dynein
摘要: The inositol polyphosphate 5'-phosphatase E (INPP5E) localizes to cilia. We showed that the carrier protein phosphodiesterase 6 delta subunit (PDE6δ) mediates sorting of farnesylated INPP5E into cilia due high affinity binding and release by ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-like Arl3·GTP. However, dynamics transport inside ciliary compartment are not fully understood. Here, we investigate movement using live cell fluorescence microscopy recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis. show PDE6δ dynein system essential for entry INPP5E. its innerciliary is regulated solely intraflagellar (IFT) system, independent from activity farnesylation. By contrast, Arl3 within occurs freely diffusion IFT-independently. farnesylation defective CaaX box mutant loses exclusive localization. accumulation this at centrioles suggests an trap mechanism entry, in case wild type overcome interaction with PDE6δ. Collectively, postulate a three-step regulating localization INPP5E, consisting farnesylation- PDE6δ-mediated targeting, INPP5E-PDE6δ complex cilium transfer IFT retention