Predictors of agoraphobic avoidance

作者: Ronald M. Rapee , Elizabeth Murrell

DOI: 10.1016/0887-6185(88)90002-3

关键词: PanicDevelopmental psychologyUnexpected panic attackAgoraphobiaFace validityPanic Disorder with AgoraphobiaExtraversion and introversionSocial anxietyPsychologyAnxiety

摘要: Abstract Eighty-eight patients suffering panic disorder with agoraphobia and reporting at least one unexpected attack in the past month were sent questionnaires designed to examine some of factors which may be associated their avoidance. The subjects divided into three groups based on degree avoidance: minimal avoidance, moderate marked There a number differences between appeared reducible, face validity, two basic features. First, greater avoidance more likely perceive influences triggers for attacks, whereas those less believe that attacks independent any external factors. Second, seemed related scales measuring social anxiety, introversion, unassertiveness. data are discussed relation theory behavior, further, specific research is encouraged.

参考文章(32)
Gary Emery, Aaron T. Beck, Ruth L. Greenberg, Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective ,(1985)
John D. Andrews, Psychotherapy of phobias. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 66, pp. 455- 480 ,(1966) , 10.1037/H0023967
Dianne L. Chambless, The relationship of severity of agoraphobia to associated psychopathology Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 23, pp. 305- 310 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0005-7967(85)90009-9
Michael J. Telch, Mary Brouillard, Christy F. Telch, W.Stewart Agras, C.Barr Taylor, Role of cognitive appraisal in panic-related avoidance Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 27, pp. 373- 383 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0005-7967(89)90007-7
Russell Noyes, Relationship Between Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 43, pp. 227- 232 ,(1986) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1986.01800030037004
Alan J. Goldstein, Dianne L. Chambless, A reanalysis of agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy. ,vol. 9, pp. 47- 59 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0005-7894(78)80053-7
Svenn Torgersen, Genetic Factors in Anxiety Disorders Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 40, pp. 1085- 1089 ,(1983) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1983.01790090047007
Michelle G. Craske, William C. Sanderson, David H. Barlow, The relationships among panic, fear, and avoidance Journal of Anxiety Disorders. ,vol. 1, pp. 153- 160 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0887-6185(87)90005-3
C. Alec Pollard, Gerald L. Cox, Social-evaluative anxiety in panic disorder and agoraphobia. Psychological Reports. ,vol. 62, pp. 323- 326 ,(1988) , 10.2466/PR0.1988.62.1.323