作者: Ronald M. Rapee , Elizabeth Murrell
DOI: 10.1016/0887-6185(88)90002-3
关键词: Panic 、 Developmental psychology 、 Unexpected panic attack 、 Agoraphobia 、 Face validity 、 Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia 、 Extraversion and introversion 、 Social anxiety 、 Psychology 、 Anxiety
摘要: Abstract Eighty-eight patients suffering panic disorder with agoraphobia and reporting at least one unexpected attack in the past month were sent questionnaires designed to examine some of factors which may be associated their avoidance. The subjects divided into three groups based on degree avoidance: minimal avoidance, moderate marked There a number differences between appeared reducible, face validity, two basic features. First, greater avoidance more likely perceive influences triggers for attacks, whereas those less believe that attacks independent any external factors. Second, seemed related scales measuring social anxiety, introversion, unassertiveness. data are discussed relation theory behavior, further, specific research is encouraged.