HIV risk behavior in male and female Russian sexually transmitted disease clinic patients.

作者: Eric G. Benotsch , Steven D. Pinkerton , Roman V. Dyatlov , Wayne DiFranceisco , Tatyana S. Smirnova

DOI: 10.1207/S15327558IJBM1301_4

关键词: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Developing countryCondomHealth psychologySexually transmitted diseasePopulationPsychiatryDemographyIntervention (counseling)Psychological interventionMedicine

摘要: Russia is experiencing one of the fastest growing HIV epidemics in world. Russian sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic patients are at elevated risk for infection with and other STDs due to unsafe sexual behaviors. Future reduction intervention efforts this group must be grounded a solid understanding factors associated risky We collected information about behaviors, substance use, protective strategies, HIV-related attitudes 400 high-risk men women presenting an STD major metropolis. Alcohol use conjunction activity was common sample (85%). One-third study participants had more than 1 partner past 3 months, half (48%) previously been diagnosed STD. However, despite evidence behavior, most (67%) reported using condoms less time. High-risk behavior lower perceived severity AIDS. Self-protective strategies differed by gender: higher condom rates whereas limit their number partners. This has important implications development culturally tailored interventions help stem spread Russia.

参考文章(37)
Christine Panchaud, Susheela Singh, Dina Feivelson, Jacqueline E. Darroch, Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Adolescents in Developed Countries Family Planning Perspectives. ,vol. 32, pp. 24- ,(2000) , 10.2307/2648145
John B. Jemmott, Marcela Raffaelli, Erich Labouvie, Loretta Sweet Jemmott, Edward Maibach, David Celentano, Timothy K. Ambrose, Ann O'Leary, Ann O'Leary, Effects of an HIV risk reduction project on sexual risk behavior of low-income STD patients Aids Education and Prevention. ,vol. 10, pp. 483- 492 ,(1998)
S. C. Kalichman, V. Adair, S. S. Weir, A. M. Somlai, The perceived social context of AIDS: study of inner-city sexually transmitted disease clinic patients. Aids Education and Prevention. ,vol. 7, pp. 298- 307 ,(1995)
M. R. Kauth, J. S. St Lawrence, J. A. Kelly, Reliability of retrospective assessments of sexual HIV risk behavior: a comparison of biweekly, three-month, and twelve-month self-reports. Aids Education and Prevention. ,vol. 3, pp. 207- 214 ,(1991)
Steven D. Pinkerton, Roman V. Dyatlov, Wayne DiFranceisco, Eric G. Benotsch, Tatyana S. Smirnova, Valentina Yu. Dudko, Dmitry V. Belyanin, Andrei Kozlov, HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes of STD Clinic Attendees in St. Petersburg, Russia Aids and Behavior. ,vol. 7, pp. 221- 228 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1025423217673
Janet S. St. Lawrence, Tracey E. Wilson, Gloria D. Eldridge, Ted L. Brasfield, Robert E. O'Bannon, Community-Based Interventions to Reduce Low Income, African American Women's Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Theoretical Models American Journal of Community Psychology. ,vol. 29, pp. 937- 964 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1012919700096
Stephen J. Blumberg, Guarding against Threatening HIV Prevention Messages: An Information-Processing Model Health Education & Behavior. ,vol. 27, pp. 780- 795 ,(2000) , 10.1177/109019810002700611