作者: Tianchao Niu , Zhao Jiang , Yaguang Zhu , Guangwen Zhou , Matthijs A. van Spronsen
关键词: Activation energy 、 Photochemistry 、 Density functional theory 、 Copper 、 In situ 、 Oxygen 、 Methane 、 Scanning tunneling microscope 、 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 、 Chemistry
摘要: The role of oxygen in the activation C–H bonds methane on clean and oxygen-precovered Cu(111) Cu2O(111) surfaces was studied with combined situ near-ambient-pressure scanning tunneling microscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Activation at 300 K “moderate pressures” only observed surfaces. Density functional theory calculations reveal that lowest energy barrier presence chemisorbed is related to a two-active-site, four-centered mechanism, which stabilizes required transition-state intermediate by dipole–dipole attraction O–H Cu–CH3 species. bond barriers are large due weak stabilization H CH3 fragments.