The Law and Psychology of Precedent

作者: William S. Laufer , Steven D. Walt

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4038-7_3

关键词: Judicial opinionPublic lawLegal dutyDisciplineLegal psychologyEpistemologyNormal scienceLawPrecedentPsychologyComparative law

摘要: The literature relating law and psychology places significant emphasis on conceptual paradigmatic differences (Haney, 1980; Lochner, 1973; Marshall, 1966; Monahan & Loftus, 1982; Tapp, 1976). Divergent methods, reasoning, decision making underscore allegations of disciplinary incompatibility (cf. Melton, 1987; Walker, 1988). A prime example this incompatibility, it has been argued, may be found in psychology’s devotion to the scientific method explanation law’s reliance precedent judicial making. Psychology emphasizes creative innovative research, unhampered by constraints imposed history. As Haney (1980) observed, “there is no conscious constant attempt link present past.

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