EGFR T790M ctDNA testing platforms and their role as companion diagnostics: Correlation with clinical outcomes to EGFR-TKIs

作者: Zhiyong Liang , Ying Cheng , Yuan Chen , Yanping Hu , Wei-Ping Liu

DOI: 10.1016/J.CANLET.2017.06.008

关键词: Mutation (genetic algorithm)Tyrosine-kinase inhibitorPrecision medicineGermline mutationInternal medicineTyrosine kinaseT790MOncologyBioinformaticsGenetic testingEpidermal growth factor receptorMedicine

摘要: Somatic mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) predict clinical response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is a promising target for personalised medicine. mutations have prognostic value. Initially patients respond well but finally they would develop resistance about 50% of this can be attributed emergence resistant mutation, T790M. This necessitates need genetic testing management patients. Molecular has become standard care with NSCLCs based on recommendations guidelines. Though there are several platforms detection, highly sensitive applicability as companion diagnostics ctDNA emerging. Due dynamic changes T790M during inhibitor (TKI) treatment, real-time monitoring these alterations mandate planning treatment strategies. With advent third generation TKIs that potentially T790M, improvement outcome documented NSCLCs. Managing outcomes appropriate using early detection will improve patient care.

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