Balancing Stakeholder Interests for Sustainable Wolf Population Management in Sweden

摘要: In this paper, Swedish wolf population management was analyzed by two models. One is information index system to measure the positive and normative held stakeholders. By using system, quantitative indices can be measured give people a clear understanding of current situation themselves other stakeholders in order enhance communication engagement. testing shortage from national survey, it confirmed that do exist society need for improving acquirement significant. Besides, satisfaction functions negative towards were used test an agreeable population. Stakeholder expressed as function pupulation, either positively or negatively correlated, economic social features such taxes, compensation, preventative payments, lupophobia, biphilia, etc. Weights given derive overall goal pro- anti-wolf find if there levels which might indicate include common preference. Whereas, pupulation around 210 Sweden, results showed all stakeholder groups could satisfied with 500 wolves. Some major policy measures studied their influence on stakeholders' interests, particular how increase achieve solution.