作者: Sayandip Mukherjee , Adrian J. Thrasher
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-761-7_28
关键词: Allogeneic transplantation 、 Haematopoiesis 、 Transgene 、 Induced pluripotent stem cell 、 Cellular differentiation 、 Genetic enhancement 、 Medicine 、 Stem cell 、 Immunology 、 Transplantation
摘要: Gene therapy presents an attractive alternative to allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for treating patients suffering from primary immunodeficiency disorder (PID). The conceptual advantage of gene correcting a patient's autologous HSCs lies in minimizing or completely avoiding immunological complications arising while conferring the same benefits immune reconstitution upon long-term engraftment. Clinical trials targeting X-linked chronic granulomatous (X-CGD) have shown promising results this context. However, clinical these been limited by issues poor engraftment gene-transduced cells coupled with transgene silencing and vector induced clonal proliferation. Novel vectors incorporating safety features such as self-inactivating (SIN) mutations long terminal repeats (LTRs) along synthetic promoters driving lineage-restricted sustainable expression gp91phox are expected resolve current pitfalls require rigorous preclinical testing. In chapter, we outlined protocol which X-CGD mouse model derived pluripotent (iPSCs) utilized develop platform investigating efficacy profiles novel prior evaluation.