Synthesis, Morphologies and Building Applications of Nanostructured Polymers

摘要: Nanostructured polymers (NSPs) are polymeric materials in the size of nanoscale, normally consisting nanoparticles, nanofibers, nanowires, nanospheres and other morphologies. Polymer nanoparticles (PNPs) can be fabricated either by physical methods (i.e., solvent evaporation, nanoprecipitation, salting out) or direct nanosynthesis, using micro- nanoemulsions with nanoreactor compartments to perform polymerization. nanofibers (PNFs) produced via various techniques most commonly used approach is electrospinning, whereby a charged solution polymer when exposed an opposite high electric field pulled into long thin nanofibers. NSPs general exhibit enhanced properties such as excellent structural mechanical properties, making them promising candidates for some particular building applications. A variety PNFs have been developed noise air pollution filtration. Moreover, also phase change which usually employed thermal energy storage construction industry. In this review, we will summarize morphologies nanosynthesis NSPs, particular, PNPs PNFs. addition, representative mainly introduced