The biology of nematodes of the family Capillariidae Neveu-Lemaire, 1936.

摘要: The present knowledge of the life cycles nematodes family Capillariidae is reviewed and these data are considered from viewpoint a new system classification genera in this (Moravec 1982). An analysis relevant literature as also own studies have shown that, nematode group, there occur both direct (homoxenous) without an intermediate host (Baruscapillaria, Pseudocapillaria, Calodium, Pseudocapillaroides, partly Capillaria, Eucoleus Aonchotheca) heteroxenous with participation obligate hosts that usually oligochaetes rarely fishes (Schulmanela, Pearsonema, Aonchotheca). A remarkable case species Aonchotheca philippinensis, intestinal parasite man, alternative cycles, i.e. either or it (autoinfection), being dependent on whether eggs larvae produced by female parasites. transmission some capillariid cycle may include paratenic (oligochaetes, fishes). Capillariids undergo four moults during their ontogenetic development, first which taking place inside body cycles. biology very incomplete; hitherto been studied (in different extent) members only 9 out 22 presently valid (approximately 7% recognized species).