作者: Ziming Xuan , Jason Blanchette , Toben F. Nelson , Timothy Heeren , Nadia Oussayef
关键词: Odds 、 Health policy 、 Population 、 Regression analysis 、 Generalized estimating equation 、 Medicine 、 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 、 Environmental health 、 Binge drinking 、 Alcohol
摘要: Objectives. We examined the relationships of state-level alcohol policy environment and subgroups with individual-level binge drinking measures.Methods. used generalized estimating equations regression models to relate based on data from 29 policies in US states 2004 2009 3 measures adults 2005 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys.Results. A 10 percentage point higher score, which reflected increased effectiveness implementation, was associated an 8% lower adjusted odds 5 or more times, a 10% consuming drinks. Policies that targeted general population rather than underage population, consumption impaired driving, raising price reducing availability had strongest independent associations reduced drinking. Alcohol taxes ...