Human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity in Florida

作者: Joan A. Reid , Michael T. Baglivio , Alex R. Piquero , Mark A. Greenwald , Nathan Epps

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303564

关键词: PsychiatryGirlSexual abuseChild sexual abuseInjury preventionSuicide preventionChild abuseHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controlMedicine

摘要: Objectives. To examine the link between human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity.Methods. We compared prevalence adverse experiences (ACEs) cumulative adversity (ACE score) among a sample 913 juvenile justice–involved boys girls in Florida for whom child abuse hotline accepted reports 2009 2015 with those matched sample.Results. ACE composite scores were higher 6 ACEs indicative maltreatment more prevalent youths who had reports. Sexual was strongest predictor trafficking: odds 2.52 times greater experienced sexual abuse, there 8.21 risk histories abuse.Conclusions. Maltreated are susceptible to exploitation trafficking. connection high may serve as key traff...

参考文章(28)
Susan D. Hillis, Robert F. Anda, Vincent J. Felitti, Polly A. Marchbanks, Adverse childhood experiences and sexual risk behaviors in women: a retrospective cohort study. Family Planning Perspectives. ,vol. 33, pp. 206- 211 ,(2001) , 10.2307/2673783
David P MacKinnon, Jennifer L Krull, Chondra M Lockwood, Equivalence of the Mediation, Confounding and Suppression Effect Prevention Science. ,vol. 1, pp. 173- 181 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1026595011371
John Briere, Marsha Runtz, Differential adult symptomatology associated with three types of child abuse histories Child Abuse & Neglect. ,vol. 14, pp. 357- 364 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0145-2134(90)90007-G
Joan A. Reid, Juliana Huard, Rachael A. Haskell, Family-facilitated juvenile sex trafficking Journal of Criminal Justice. ,vol. 38, pp. 361- 376 ,(2015) , 10.1080/0735648X.2014.967965
Heidi Stöckl, Joanna Busza, Louise M. Howard, Cathy Zimmerman, Siân Oram, Prevalence and risk of violence and the physical mental and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: systematic review. PLOS Medicine. ,vol. 9, ,(2012) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1001224
Joan A. Reid, Entrapment and Enmeshment Schemes Used by Sex Traffickers. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. ,vol. 28, pp. 491- 511 ,(2016) , 10.1177/1079063214544334
Beth S. Brodsky, Barbara Stanley, Adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behavior. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. ,vol. 31, pp. 223- 235 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.PSC.2008.02.002
Brett Drake, Melissa Jonson-Reid, Ineke Way, Sulki Chung, Substantiation and recidivism. Child Maltreatment. ,vol. 8, pp. 248- 260 ,(2003) , 10.1177/1077559503258930
Joan A. Reid, Rapid Assessment Exploring Impediments to Successful Prosecutions of Sex Traffickers of U.S. Minors Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. ,vol. 28, pp. 75- 89 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S11896-012-9106-6