Ghazwul Fikri or Arabization? Indonesian Muslim Responses to Globalization

摘要: In the 1990s, discussions in circles of committed Muslims Indonesia were enriched with concept ghazwul fikri (al-ghazw al-fikri, invasion ideas), which became a catch-all term to refer various forms Western cultural invasion: impact American movies, popular music, dance and dress styles on Indonesian culture, emergence middle-class lifestyles ‘Westernized’ consumption preferences, above all certain religious thought attitudes towards religion that speakers disapproved of, notably secularism, liberalism idea pluralism.