Connexins and pannexins in neuronal development and adult neurogenesis

作者: Leigh Anne Swayne , Steffany A. L. Bennett

DOI: 10.1186/S12860-016-0089-5

关键词: BiologyPurinergic receptorP2x7 receptorConnexinPannexinEmbryonic stem cellCell biologyNeurogenesisNeural stem cell

摘要: Connexins and pannexins share very similar structures functions; they also exhibit overlapping expression in many stages of neuronal development. Here, we review evidence implicating connexin- pannexin-mediated communication the regulation birth development neurons, specifically Cx26, Cx30, Cx32, Cx36, Cx43, Cx45, Panx1, Panx2. We begin by dissecting involvement these proteins generation new neurons embryonic, postnatal, adult brain. Next briefly outline common mechanisms employed both connexins roles, including modulation purinergic receptor signalling nexus functions. Throughout this highlight developing themes as well important gaps knowledge to be bridged.

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