Optimization of hybrid solar energy sources/wind turbine systems integrated to utility grids as microgrid (MG) under pool/bilateral/hybrid electricity market using PSO

作者: M. Mohammadi , S.H. Hosseinian , G.B. Gharehpetian

DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2011.09.011

关键词: Automotive engineeringCapital costElectricity marketDistributed generationIndependent Power ProducerEnergy sourceElectric power systemPhotovoltaic systemMicrogridComputer science

摘要: Abstract This study presents an optimized design of microgrid (MG) in distribution systems with multiple distributed generation (DG) units under different market policies such as pool/hybrid electricity market. Proposed includes various energy sources photovoltaic array and wind turbine storage devices battery bank. In this study, is considered independent power producer company (IPP) system. Price selling/buying on-peak or off-peak for MG, DG upstream system (DISCO) pool/bilateral/hybrid are different. particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been implemented the cost. The costs include capital cost, replacement operation maintenance production cost DGs. Then, objective function to maximize total net present worth (NPW) presented. PSO approach employed obtain minimum microgrid, during interconnected by optimizing local DGs exchanges main grid. applied a typical LV network operating policies.

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