作者: M. Mohammadi , S.H. Hosseinian , G.B. Gharehpetian
DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2011.09.011
关键词: Automotive engineering 、 Capital cost 、 Electricity market 、 Distributed generation 、 Independent Power Producer 、 Energy source 、 Electric power system 、 Photovoltaic system 、 Microgrid 、 Computer science
摘要: Abstract This study presents an optimized design of microgrid (MG) in distribution systems with multiple distributed generation (DG) units under different market policies such as pool/hybrid electricity market. Proposed includes various energy sources photovoltaic array and wind turbine storage devices battery bank. In this study, is considered independent power producer company (IPP) system. Price selling/buying on-peak or off-peak for MG, DG upstream system (DISCO) pool/bilateral/hybrid are different. particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been implemented the cost. The costs include capital cost, replacement operation maintenance production cost DGs. Then, objective function to maximize total net present worth (NPW) presented. PSO approach employed obtain minimum microgrid, during interconnected by optimizing local DGs exchanges main grid. applied a typical LV network operating policies.