Resilience and Medieval Crises at Five Rural Settlements in Sweden and Norway.

摘要: Svensson, Eva, Pettersson, Susanne, Nilsson, Stefan, Boss, Lotta, & Johansson, Annie. 2013. Resilience and Medieval Crises at Five Rural Settlements in Sweden Norway. Lund Archaeological Review 18 (2012), pp. 89–106. In this paper aspects of resilience are used to examine five medieval single farmsteads or small hamlets from is the ability system absorb stress caused by internal interaction as well external factors. The lower a structure, more vulnerable structure is. Inspired theory, three theoretical concepts analyse rural settlements; potential, connectedness remembering. investigated sites were all characterized mixed economy, although on gliding scale. Most them somehow affected either late agrarian crisis, or, severely, an earlier crisis related changed trade production patterns. settlements appear have been run fairly sustainable manner knowledgeable actors. possibilities for peasants act out their knowledge accumulated experience making necessary changes stand perhaps most important factor resilience. Eva Environmental science, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden. Eva. Svensson@kau.se Susanne Oppland County Council, Norway Stefan Geographica Antikva, Lotta National Heritage Board, Annie Varmland