Acceptability of a microfinance‐based empowerment intervention for transgender and cisgender women sex workers in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

作者: Priya Lall , Stacey A. Shaw , Rumana Saifi , Susan G. Sherman , Nuruljannah Nor Azmi

DOI: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21723

关键词: PopulationMicrofinanceSex workGerontologyEmpowermentVocational educationTransgenderPsychological interventionIntervention (counseling)Medicine

摘要: Introduction: Cisgender and transgender woman sex workers (CWSWs TWSWs, respectively) are key populations in Malaysia with higher HIV-prevalence than that of the general population. Given impact economic instability can have on HIV transmission these populations, novel prevention interventions reduce poverty may incidence improve linkage retention to care for those already living HIV. We examine feasibility a microfinance-based intervention among CWSW TWSWs Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: conducted 35 in-depth interviews acceptability intervention, focusing on: (1) participants’ readiness engage other occupations types jobs which they were interested in; (2) their level interest components potential including training financial literacy vocational education; (3) possible barriers facilitators successful completion intervention. Using grounded theory as framework analysis, transcripts analysed through Nvivo 11. Results: Participants average 41 years old, slightly less half (48%) married, more (52%) identified Muslim. express high motivation seek employment professions perceived work not “proper job” opportunities career growth but rather short-term option offering an unstable form income. wanted develop own small enterprise. Most participants expressed microfinance enable them enter new profession. Possible participation included time, stigma, lack resources. Conclusion: Findings indicate is acceptable desirable CWSWs urban Malaysian contexts reported ready alternative forms income generation.

参考文章(41)
Michael Quinn Patton, Qualitative research and evaluation methods ,(1980)
Barney G. Glaser, The Discovery of Grounded Theory ,(1967)
Paul Farmer, An Anthropology of Structural Violence1 Current Anthropology. ,vol. 45, pp. 305- 325 ,(2004) , 10.1086/382250
Alexander R. Bazazi, Forrest Crawford, Alexei Zelenev, Robert Heimer, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Frederick L. Altice, HIV Prevalence Among People Who Inject Drugs in Greater Kuala Lumpur Recruited Using Respondent-Driven Sampling Aids and Behavior. ,vol. 19, pp. 2347- 2357 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S10461-015-1191-Y
Yingying Huang, Gail E. Henderson, Suiming Pan, Myron S. Cohen, HIV/AIDS risk among brothel-based female sex workers in China: Assessing the terms, content, and knowledge of sex work Sexually Transmitted Diseases. ,vol. 31, pp. 695- 700 ,(2004) , 10.1097/01.OLQ.0000143107.06988.EA
K. M. Blankenship, S. R. Friedman, S. Dworkin, J. E. Mantell, Structural interventions: concepts, challenges and opportunities for research. Journal of Urban Health-bulletin of The New York Academy of Medicine. ,vol. 83, pp. 59- 72 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S11524-005-9007-4
Laura Cordisco Tsai, Susan S. Witte, Toivgoo Aira, Marion Riedel, Hyesung Grace Hwang, Fred Ssewamala, “There is no other option; we have to feed our families…who else would do it?”: The Financial Lives of Women Engaging in Sex Work in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Global Journal of Health Science. ,vol. 5, pp. 41- 50 ,(2013) , 10.5539/GJHS.V5N5P41
Susan G. Sherman, A. K. Srikrishnan, Katharine A. Rivett, Su-Hsun Liu, Suniti Solomon, David D. Celentano, Acceptability of a Microenterprise Intervention Among Female Sex Workers in Chennai, India Aids and Behavior. ,vol. 14, pp. 649- 657 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S10461-010-9686-Z