Evidence for the negative surface energy models of superconductivity in Nb/sub 3/Sn, Nb/sub 3/Al, V/sub 3/Ga, and V/sub 3/Si

作者: Paul S. Swartz

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.9.448

关键词: Materials scienceElectrical resistivity and conductivitySuperconductivityMagnetizationSurface tensionCondensed matter physicsCurrent densityMagnetic fieldSurface energyIntermetallic

摘要: The magnetization loops of powdered Nb/sub 3/Sn, 3/Al, V/sub 3/ Ga, and 3/Si do not close symmetrically about the applied magnetic field axis with decreasing particle size, as should be expected if high-field superconductivity originates solely from presence physically real superconducting filaments. asymmetric obtained have a form very similar to that predicted by negative surface energy models superconductivity. results for four intermetallics in terms induced current density at which fluxoids first penetrate into superconductor are presented discussed. (H.D.R.)

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