Building Bilingual Education Systems: Forces, Mechanisms and Counterweights

摘要: Part 1. Looking at the big picture: United States of America - paradoxes and possibilities bilingual education 2. Europe supra-national interventions promoting 3. Canada factors that shaped creation development immersion 4. Estonia laying groundwork for 5. Utah making mainstream 6. Basque Country plurilingual 7. Kazakhstan from twenty trilingual schools to thousands? Voices field England Spain long-term 8. Cymru/Wales towards a national strategy 9. The Netherlands quality control as driving force in Aotearoa/New Zealand Understanding Role Context 10. Arab Emirates searching an elusive balance 11 Malta self-preservation global fitness 12. Colombia challenges constraints 13. South Africa three periods or multilingual Brunei Conclusion Forces, Mechanisms Counterweights Appendix: tools introduction Tool National regional-level planning considerations bi-/trilingual A continuum.