Toxicity of the conventional energetics TNT and RDX relative to new insensitive munitions constituents DNAN and NTO inRana pipienstadpoles

作者: Jacob K. Stanley , Guilherme R. Lotufo , James M. Biedenbach , Pornsawan Chappell , Kurt A. Gust

DOI: 10.1002/ETC.2890

关键词: Developmental stageBehavioral toxicologyRanaTreatment leveldnaNToxicityEnergeticsLeopard frogChemistryEnvironmental chemistryToxicology

摘要: An initiative within the US military is targeting the replacement of traditional munitions constituents with insensitive munitions to reduce risk of accidental detonation. The purpose of the …

参考文章(19)
K. L. Gosner, A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification Herpetologica. ,vol. 16, pp. 183- 190 ,(1960)
Jeff. E. Houlahan, C. Scott Findlay, Benedikt R. Schmidt, Andrea H. Meyer, Sergius L. Kuzmin, Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines Nature. ,vol. 404, pp. 752- 755 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35008052
Guilherme R. Lotufo, James M. Biedenbach, Jerre G. Sims, Pornsawan Chappell, Jacob K. Stanley, Kurt A. Gust, Bioaccumulation kinetics of the conventional energetics TNT and RDX relative to insensitive munitions constituents DNAN and NTO inRana pipienstadpoles Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 34, pp. 880- 886 ,(2015) , 10.1002/ETC.2863
A.L. Russell, J.M. Seiter, J.G. Coleman, B. Winstead, A.J. Bednar, Analysis of munitions constituents in IMX formulations by HPLC and HPLC-MS. Talanta. ,vol. 128, pp. 524- 530 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.TALANTA.2014.02.013
Natàlia Garcia-Reyero, Tanwir Habib, Mehdi Pirooznia, Kurt A. Gust, Ping Gong, Chris Warner, Mitchell Wilbanks, Edward Perkins, Conserved toxic responses across divergent phylogenetic lineages: a meta-analysis of the neurotoxic effects of RDX among multiple species using toxicogenomics. Ecotoxicology. ,vol. 20, pp. 580- 594 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S10646-011-0623-3
Norka E. Paden, Ernest E. Smith, Jonathan D. Maul, Ronald J. Kendall, Effects of chronic 2,4,6,-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 2,6-dinitrotoluene exposure on developing bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) tadpoles. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. ,vol. 74, pp. 924- 928 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ECOENV.2010.12.016
J. M. Conder, G. R. Lotufo, A. T. Bowen, P. K. Turner, T. W. La Point, J. A. Steevens, Solid phase microextraction fibers for estimating the toxicity of nitroaromatic compounds Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. ,vol. 7, pp. 387- 397 ,(2004) , 10.1080/14634980490479679
Veera M Boddu, Krishnaiah Abburi, Stephen W Maloney, Reddy Damavarapu, None, Thermophysical Properties of an Insensitive Munitions Compound, 2,4-Dinitroanisole Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. ,vol. 53, pp. 1120- 1125 ,(2008) , 10.1021/JE7006764
Sabine G. Dodard, Manon Sarrazin, Jalal Hawari, Louise Paquet, Guy Ampleman, Sonia Thiboutot, Geoffrey I. Sunahara, Ecotoxicological assessment of a high energetic and insensitive munitions compound: 2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 262, pp. 143- 150 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2013.08.043
Gunda Reddy, Jian Song, Paul Kirby, Emily M. Lent, Lee C.B. Crouse, Mark S. Johnson, Genotoxicity assessment of an energetic propellant compound, 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO). Mutation Research-genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. ,vol. 719, pp. 35- 40 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.MRGENTOX.2010.11.004