Acute Toxicity of Chlorine-Produced Oxidants (CPO) to the Marine Invertebrates Amphiporeia virginiana and Eohaustorius washingtonianus

作者: M. T. Wan , G. Van Aggelen , W. Cheng , R. G. Watts

DOI: 10.1007/S001289910031

关键词: Marine invertebratesDichloramineWastewaterPollutantEcotoxicologyEcologyEnvironmental chemistryChloramineDisinfectantChlorineBiology

摘要: Inorganic chloramines are used as a disinfectant in drinking water well an anti-fouling agent cooling (Baldwin 1981; Haas et al., 1990) and found chlorinated wastewater that has not been dechlorinated. They formed when chlorine combines with ammonia or other nitrogenous organic compounds (Leao Selleck, 1983; Margerum 1994). The use of chloramine-treated Canada, notably, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, may result its discharge unintentional introduction into marine bodies.

参考文章(5)
Daniel J. Fisher, Dennis T. Burton, Lance T. Yonkos, Steven D. Turley, Bonnie S. Turley, Gregory P. Ziegler, Edward J. Zillioux, Acute and short‐term chronic effects of continuous and intermittent chlorination on mysidopsis bahia and menidia beryllina Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 13, pp. 1525- 1534 ,(1994) , 10.1002/ETC.5620130915
Dale W. Margerum, Lynn M. Schurter, JoLynn. Hobson, Elizabeth E. Moore, Water chlorination chemistry: nonmetal redox kinetics of chloramine and nitrite ion. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 28, pp. 331- 337 ,(1994) , 10.1021/ES00051A021
Daniel J. Fisher, Dennis T. Burton, Lance T. Yonkos, Steven D. Turley, Gregory P. Ziegler, The relative acute toxicity of continuous and intermittent exposures of chlorine and bromine to aquatic organisms in the presence and absence of ammonia Water Research. ,vol. 33, pp. 760- 768 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00278-4
Stuart L. Margrey, Dennis T. Burton, Lenwood W. Hall, Seasonal temperature and power plant chlorination effects on estuarine invertebrates. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 10, pp. 691- 703 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF01054853